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integrated design : ウィキペディア英語版
integrated design
Integrated design is an approach to design which brings together design specialisms usually considered separately. For example:
*Design of a building which considers architecture, structural engineering and HVAC. The approach may also integrate building lifecycle management and a greater consideration of the end users of the building. The aim of integrated building design is often to produce sustainable architecture.
*Design of both a product (or family of products) and the assembly system that will produce it.
*Design of an electronic product that considers both hardware and software aspects, although this is often called co-design (not to be confused with participatory design, which is also often called co-design).
==Dis-integrated design==
Three phenomena are associated with a lack of integrated design:
*Silent design: design by people not aware that they are participating in design activity. Design by default or omission.
*Partial design: design is only used to a limited degree, such as in superficial styling, often after the important design decisions have been made.
*Disparate design: design activity may be widespread, but is not co-ordinated or brought together to realise its potential.
A committee is sometimes a deliberate attempt to address disparate design, but design by committee is associated with silent design.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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